Setting things up for better behavior…or worse?

Photo by Ray Bouknight via Flickr

Photo by Ray Bouknight via Flickr

“This child just cannot sit still”

It was my first year of graduate school and my first behavior analysis professor asked the class what seemed to be a fairly easy question regarding a student’s behavior. She said,

Johnny cannot sit still in his seat. He is always fidgeting, and moving around. What would you do?

Take a moment and think about what you might have said…

As I remember, the common responses were something like this:

“Reinforce him for sitting calmly in his seat”

“Give him stickers for sitting, and do it a lot at first”

“Praise him when he sits still…tell him how good he is doing”

“When he is wiggling in his seat, tell him how to sit nicely”

There might have even been a response of “just ignore it…”

The professor had a lesson to teach and it is a lesson I would like to share today.

She showed a picture of a seat filled with thumbtacks.

Gasps went around the room as heads went down because we had not asked the right question before we jumped to the conclusion about what to do. Obviously, the question was hypothetical and the picture was not from a real classroom, but the point was made.

What is it about our environments that make us more or less likely to behave in one way or another?

Hot or cold? Loud or quiet? Cramped or open?

Sick or well? Uncomfortable or comfortable? Tired or rested?

Engaged or bored? Confused or clear? Too difficult or too easy?

Predictable or abrupt? Consistent or inconsistent?

A lot of things ultimately make our behavior predictable (there are very common responses to some environments). There are a lot of things in our environments that make bad behavior more likely or good behavior less likely.

Have you paid attention to these things recently with your child’s behavior or have you simply waited for the behavior to occur and either punished it or rewarded it?

Are you relying on the promise of a sticker or a weekly trip for an ice cream to overcome the challenges your child faces?

Do you have too many toys in your house/child’s room that ultimately result in horrific cleaning up experiences (or worse yet, get thrown during tantrums)? Reduce what is available (you know there is a ton of stuff in there that never gets played with, but contributes to the mess).

Do you have things around the house that are often the source of you saying, “I told you not to touch that,” or “I told you not to play with that?” Remove them or put them somewhere else.

Do you have problems getting out of the house, and are always in a hurry? (The suggestion here is if the answer is “yes,” you might need to prepare yourself more instead of constantly rush your kids because you can’t get your act together).

Do you wait too late to get rooms cleaned up, baths taken, teeth brushed? Start earlier. Dont wait until the witching hour to do these high demand things.

Do you have consistent routines for essential times of the day? (AM routines, meal-time routines, night-time routines?) How can you change them?

There are so many things that go on in all of our lives that make us behave better…and just as many things that make us more likely to behave poorly. Many of these things you can control and change.

Take a look around. Assess your routines. Think about your problem areas. Ask yourself the question, “If I could fix one part of the day for my child’s behavior, what would it be?” What is it about that part of the day that might make him or her a mess? Change it. Do something about it.

Personal note: We just recently fixed a pretty serious, day-long behavior problem with our 5 year old by cleaning up the morning routine. A simple solution during a 30-minute part of the day directly affected his behavior (and ours) for the rest of the day.

Tell me what you think. Vist the Facebook page and chime in…

Autism and the “1 in 50″…what’s in the number?

Autism in 50

Recently, a  CDC report showed that 1 in 50 children between the ages of 6 and 17 are diagnosed with Autism. So, what should the numbers “1 in 50″ mean to you?

This is a little off the usual topic for BehaviorBandAid.com, but an important one. During my day job with Behavior Management Consultants, we work a tremendous amount with individuals with Autism and those who care for, teach and serve them. The world of Autism is a growing one, for sure, and the needs of these individuals vary as much as the colors of the spectrum used to describe this category of disabilities.

In the last several years, however, it seems there is an unending drive to always update the number of “1 in ____” to bring attention to the incredible pervasiveness of the disability. Not long ago, I prepared a talk about treating Autism and my first slide had “1 in 166″ printed boldly across the front. Since then, I have changed that slide 3 times.

What does all this mean? Does it mean the numbers are growing? Does it mean the kids are being diagnosed more? Is it an epidemic? 

Here are the brief answers and comments I have given when parents ask me about “the new number.”

1. Yes, we are seeing and serving an increased number of children with Autism. This might be due to several factors including the number of insurance carriers supporting therapies for children with Autism, the number of general practice doctors and pediatricians comfortable diagnosing children with Autism and the incredible amount of information becoming public about Autism (see comment 5). It should be noted this number is from a survey of parents, so this is a report of parent reports, not a direct report of diagnosed children.

2. Certainly, the amount of public attention given in recent years to Autism has had an effect on the rate of diagnosis. Does that mean there are more kids with Autism now than there were 10 years ago? Probably not. We are just paying attention more and possibly making better diagnoses for some that might have been misdiagnosed as Intellectually Delayed. But, there is also a great possibility of over-diagnosis.

3. This number includes an ever-growing number of diagnoses on the “upper end of the spectrum,” meaning more children with the mildest forms of Autism are being diagnosed (note the rise of knowledge about Asperger’s Disorder). The report noted a large part of this increase is due to changes since 2008 (when information on Autism was spreading quickly) in the prevalence of individuals with “milder ASD” (Autism Spectrum Disorders). Is this where a lot of the misdiagnoses and possible over-diagnoses are? Absolutely.

4. I am concerned that as the number of incidents increases (the second number in the 1 in ___ lowers) it will begin to normalize Autism too much. Imagine if I told you 1 in every 20 kids will have ________. “Sounds pretty normal if 1 in every 20 has it, so it must not be that bad,” you might think. This will not be good for the world of Autism.

5. As this number grows and people learn more about it, the amount of sensational junk about Autism and “therapies dedicated to treating Autism” increases rapidly with very little filter. With every piece of good information out there for families experiencing Autism, there are gobs and gobs of pure nonsense, snake oils, misinformation about mythical/mystical sounding therapies that are ultimately being absorbed and spread by some. Frightening.

Please, if you pay attention to this, really pay attention. Don’t be wooed or scared by anything or anyone without being fully informed.

Any questions? Please feel free to comment here or on the BBA Facebook Page.

Letting your child “get away with it”

photo by Michael Bentley via Flickr

photo by Michael Bentley via Flickr

Probably the most frequent question I get from parents usually ends with “I can’t just let her get away with it, can I?”

This is a hard question to answer without looking deeper into the situation each of these parents is facing, so I want to take a second to go over what I really mean when I tell them…”well, it depends on what she is getting away with.” Continue reading

Are rules meant to be broken?

Photo by JunCTionS via Flickr

Photo by JunCTionS via Flickr

I’m sitting in a plane trying to stretch my legs and figure out if there is any way these seats could be more uncomfortable and the flight attendant comes over the speaker, “Due to the turbulence, the captain has turned on the seatbelt sign. Please return to your seats and remain seated until the seatbelt sign is no longer illuminated.”

No kidding, within two minutes, three different people got up from their seats and bounced their way back to the bathroom. It was almost as if they waited for the opportunity when everyone else was going to be seated to go to the bathroom.

Didn’t you just hear the lady??? Its freakin’ dangerous to be walking around in the plane like this, and if you knock over my drink on me…Even if you aren’t moved by the fact that this plane is bouncing around like crazy and you might hurt yourself or, God forbid, someone else, it’s the darn rule!

Of course, being the lame rule-follower I tend to be in these situations, I look up to see the flight attendant immersed in Fifty Shades of something, not paying a bit of attention to the rule-breakers. Really? If it is not that big of a deal, why turn on the light anyway? Let us roam around and use the bathroom if you are not convinced enough there is actual danger that you will be willing to follow through.

Alright, so where is the behavior/parenting part of this? Continue reading

Are you begging your child to cooperate?

Photo by Tobyotter via Flickr

Photo by Tobyotter via Flickr

We all want our kids to behave well. We want them to do what they should and when they should do it. We want them to earn the spoils of behaving properly. We create some of these “spoils” ourselves in the form of sticker charts, trips to the ice cream shop or dollar bills.

But, are there situations when we try too hard to get our kids to earn what we have arranged? I think so. Continue reading

Your kid’s “RED day” at school and what it means

photo by USAG-Humphreys via Flickr

photo by USAG-Humphreys via Flickr

One of the most common classroom behavior management systems I see in elementary schools is the traffic light level system wherein students “on green” have shown good behavior and those with not-so-good behavior are either “on yellow” or have the dreaded “red day” if the behavior is bad enough. Some teachers might still use the smiley face system (e.g., smiley, straight face, frowny face), might have more than three colors, or might use the school mascot (e.g., “a green fox day”), but they are all based on the same idea. However, they are used incredibly differently across teachers, so:

Here are some things to ask your child’s teacher and why it matters Continue reading

What is your child escaping?

photo by dadblunders via Flickr

photo by dadblunders via Flickr

The reason your kid does everything in his power to not clean his room is the same reason you do everything you can to not do the dishes. It’s true. So let’s think about “escape” or “avoidance” behavior and what to do about it. Continue reading